Ian Holm

Ian Holm Headshot

Actor

Birth Date: September 12, 1931

Death Date: June 19, 2020

Birth Place: Goodmayes, Essex, England, UK

Spouses: Penelope Wilton

Considering his late arrival to the screen, the more than 100 films and television credits amassed by actor Sir Ian Holm was all the more impressive, given the breadth and inarguable quality displayed in his body of work. Trained on the stages of London, the talented thespian was initially seen in relatively minor roles in such films as "The Bofors Gun" (1968) and "Nicholas and Alexandra" (1971). The reprisal of his Tony-winning role in the film adaptation of Harold Pinter's "The Homecoming" (1973) boosted Holm's reputation among his peers, but did little to increase his modest exposure. His career in film reached an entirely new level, however, after he stunned audiences as a murderous android in the sci-fi horror classic "Alien" (1979), before endearing himself as a nurturing coach in "Chariots of Fire" (1981). An amazing array of performances followed in such efforts as "Time Bandits" (1981), "Brazil" (1985), "Naked Lunch" (1991), "Big Night" (1996) and "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), all of which were recognized when Holm was knighted by the Queen of England in 1998 for his services in drama. Nearly 40 years into his film career and still going strong, the actor delivered one of his more beloved portrayals as the hobbit Bilbo Baggins in Peter Jackson's "Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" (2001). Whether playing a tortured soul, a caring patriarch or an eccentric madman, Holm inhabited each character with an ease that audiences, critics and his fellow actors could only marvel at.

Born Ian Holm Cuthbert on Sept. 12, 1931 in Goodmayes, Essex, England, he was the son of Scottish parents James Harvey Cuthbert and Jean Wilson. Holm's parents worked together at West Ham Corporation Mental Hospital, where his mother was a nurse and his father wore many hats, including as a psychiatrist, the hospital's superintendant and an early innovator in the controversial technique of shock therapy treatment. Raised in London, Holm was educated at the nearby Chigwell School in Essex. Drawn to acting and the theater after attending a production of "Les Misérables," he joined a local drama society in his teens, and later won admission to the revered Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1949. After a brief interruption necessitated by his mandatory National Service in the British Army - during which time he was stationed abroad in Austria - Holm returned to the academy only to depart once more when he participated in an acting tour of the United States. Upon his return to the Royal Academy, the now well-traveled Holm quickly established himself as one of the more dependable students at the prestigious drama school.

Following his graduation from the Academy, Holm made his debut at Stratford as a spear carrier in "Othello" (1954); thereafter, he became a fixture with the company, performing notably as Mutius opposite Laurence Olivier's "Titus Andronicus" and as the Fool to Charles Laughton's "King Lear." When the Stratford company became the Royal Shakespeare Company, Holm was one of the first long-term contract artists, excelling as "Richard III" and winning the London Evening Standard Award as Best Actor for his "Henry V." After creating the character of Lenny in the original 1965 RSC production of Harold Pinter's "The Homecoming," Holm began picking up frequent work on British television, including a pair of notable turns on the anthology series "Mystery and Imagination" (ITV, 1966-1970) in the installments "The Body Snatcher" and "Frankenstein." Holm returned to the States, where he then reprised his role in "The Homecoming" with a Tony-winning Broadway debut in 1967. Later that year, he returned home to appear in an RSC production as Romeo, starring at an age when most actors look to play Macbeth. By then, however, the film industry began taking notice of the talented stage actor.

It was no surprise when Holm emerged as a solid film presence in his feature film debut as an Irish gunner in "The Bofors Gun" (1968), which earned him a British Film Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He then crossed the Atlantic to star alongside fellow British actors Alan Bates, Dirk Bogarde and David Warner in director John Frankenheimer's "The Fixer" (1968), a Russian prison drama adapted from the novel by Saul Bellow. Although his short, stocky stature had not prevented him from landing leading roles at the RSC, Holm found himself typecast as a character actor for the big screen, though he quickly built a reputation for versatility and reliability. Much of his early film work was in period fare or in recurring collaborations with familiar directors such as Richard Attenborough and Richard Lester. Efforts from this period included "Oh! What a Lovely War" (1969), "Mary Queen of Scots" (1971), "Nicholas and Alexandra" (1971) and "Young Winston" (1972). Holm reprised his Tony-winning part once more - this time for the screen - in director Peter Hall's feature film version of "The Homecoming" (1973). The chameleon-like actor then followed with a bravura portrayal of the great French conqueror in the nine-part British miniseries "Napoleon and Love" (ITV, 1974), co-starring Billie Whitelaw as Josephine.

After a supporting role in the forgettable action-thriller "Juggernaut" (1974), Holm made his American TV debut in "The Rebel" (1975), an installment from a series of biopics covering various stages in the life of Benjamin Franklin. He then appeared as the despicable King John opposite Sean Connery and Audrey Hepburn in "Robin and Marian" (1976), a romantic adventure chronicling the final days of the titular lovers. Following roles in Franco Zeffirelli's "Jesus of Nazareth" (NBC, 1977) and "The Man in the Iron Mask" (NBC, 1977), directed by Mike Newell, he played Nazi SS Chief Heinrich Himmler in yet another acclaimed television miniseries, "Holocaust" (NBC, 1978). It was, however, Holms' chilling portrayal of Ash, the duplicitous and coldly logical android in director Ridley Scott's "Alien" (1979) that would significantly raise his profile as an actor. The harrowing scene in which Ash attempts to murder fellow crewmember Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) stunned audiences who were caught unprepared for the pent up brutality unleashed by his previously passive character. From there, Holm went on to earn a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination for his portrayal of a dedicated track coach in Hugh Hudson's "Chariots of Fire" (1981). That same year, the versatile actor again played Napoleon; this time as a hilariously selfish and petulant man-child in Terry Gilliam's comedic fantasy "Time Bandits" (1981).

Holm continued to take on a variety of diverse characters in a string of projects, which included a convincing turn as Nazi propaganda minister Dr. Joseph Goebbels in the miniseries "Inside the Third Reich" (ABC, 1982), a kind-hearted Belgian explorer who rescues and educates a half-savage boy in "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes" (1984), and a blandly evil bureaucrat in Gilliam's "Brazil" (1985). After delivering a meticulous performance as the husband of a troubled woman (Gena Rowlands) in Woody Allen's "Another Woman" (1988), Holm returned to the familiar world of Shakespeare in Kenneth Branagh's film adaptation of "Henry V" (1989) and Zeffirelli's "Hamlet" (1990). That same year, he delivered a charming rendition of Agatha Christie's famous sleuth, Hercule Poirot, in "Murder by the Book" (A&E, 1990), then remained in television to play Michelangelo's patron Lorenzo de Medici in "A Season of Giants" (TNT, 1991). Inhabiting similar absurdist territory as "Brazil," Holm also appeared in David Cronenberg's hallucinogenic "Naked Lunch" (1991), and Steven Soderbergh's stylized biopic-adaptation hybrid, "Kafka" (1991). Additionally, he starred as Pod opposite wife Penelope Wilton's Homily in the made-for-television version of "The Borrowers" (BBC, 1992), a miniseries based on British author Mary Norton's children's novels about a family of little people living under the floorboards of an English country home.

Holm reunited with his "Henry V" co-star Branagh for the Francis Ford Coppola-produced "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein" (1994), in which he played the father of the brilliant but misguided scientist (Branagh) whose experiments result in a hulking monstrosity (Robert De Niro). In a more historical period piece, he shone as the stern, albeit slightly dotty physician attempting to treat "The Madness of King George" (1994). He was deliciously nasty as Stanley Tucci and Tony Shalhoub's restaurateur rival in the charming dramedy "Big Night" (1996). Always a prolific and reliable actor, Holm's career reached an entirely new level the following year when he appeared in no fewer than four notable feature films; an accomplishment he would repeat more than once in the years to come. He was the monk of an esoteric order in director Luc Besson's futuristic "The Fifth Element" (1997), then appeared as a tormented New York City cop in Sidney Lumet's crime drama "Night Falls on Manhattan" (1997). In Danny Boyle's "A Life Less Ordinary" (1997), he played a wealthy businessman whose daughter (Cameron Diaz) is kidnapped by a down-on-his-luck janitor (Ewan McGregor). The gem of this banner year, however, was writer-director Atom Egoyan's "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997). Holm delivered a masterfully subtle performance as a big-city lawyer trying to convince the grieving parents of a small Canadian town to sue a bus company for the wrongful deaths of several of their children. Nearly universally hailed by critics, the role earned Holm a Genie Award for Best Actor, as well as one in the same category from the Toronto Film Critics Association.

Although it was where his career had begun more than three decades earlier, Holm had performed little on stage since a debilitating case of stage fright during a production of Eugene O'Neill's "The Iceman Cometh" in 1976. And despite his participation in a revival of Chekhov's "The Cherry Orchard" in 1979 and a 1993 mounting of Pinter's "Moonlight" - in a role written specifically for him by the playwright - Holm had not felt comfortable performing in front of a live audience for years. That all changed after he was asked by director Richard Eyre to take the lead role in his new U.K. stage production of Shakespeare's "King Lear" in 1997. The show and Holm's performance became both the talk of the London theater community, and, in what the actor himself cited as some of his finest work, "King Lear" (PBS, 1998) was taped for the enjoyment of audiences the world over. After his hilariously bizarre turn as a thickly-accented scientist in Cronenberg's sci-fi nightmare "eXistenZ" (1999), he completely embodied the title role of actor-writer Tucci's "Joe Gould's Secret" (2000), beautifully capturing the dualities of his complex character's charm, intelligence, eccentricities and the multiple demons that haunted him. Other turn-of-the-millennium work included appearances opposite leading ladies Dame Judi Dench in "The Last of the Blonde Bombshells" (HBO, 2000), Sharon Stone in "Beautiful Joe" (2000), and the supernatural thriller "Bless the Child" (2000) opposite Kim Basinger.

A frequent narrator of television documentaries, Holm lent his voice to a retelling of George Orwell's classic parable "Animal Farm" (TNT, 1999), and to the animated biblical epic "The Miracle Maker" (ABC, 2000). He played Bonaparte for the third time in the romantic comedy "The Emperor's New Clothes" (2001), in addition to a turn as the maniacal royal physician Sir William Gull in "From Hell" (2001), the Hughes Brothers' stylish adaptation of Alan Moore's graphic novel about Jack the Ripper. The actor then undertook what would become one of his best-known roles, playing hobbit Bilbo Baggins in "Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" (2001) and "Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" (2003), the bookend installments of the big-budget, epic trilogy. Lovingly adapted from J.R.R. Tolkien's novels by filmmaker Peter Jackson, the trio of films became the biggest cinematic event of the early 21st Century. Holm next had a supporting role as a thoughtful climatologist in "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004), director Roland Emmerich's apocalyptic disaster film about the onslaught of a new ice age. He then gave a finely etched turn as an embittered, emotionally detached father in writer-director-star Zach Braff's lauded indie comedy-drama "Garden State" (2004). Also that year, the ever-busy Holm played the befuddled Professor Fitz in "The Aviator," Martin Scorsese's biography of film maverick and airline tycoon Howard Hughes (Leonardo DiCaprio).

In a change of pace, Holm joined writer-actor Amy Sedaris and comedian Stephen Colbert in the broad comedy "Strangers with Candy" (2005), a spin-off from Sedaris' Comedy Central television series, and also appeared opposite Nicholas Cage in "Lord of War" (2005) as a veteran arms dealer. He returned to the world of animation, first providing voice work in the black and white futuristic conspiracy thriller "Renaissance" (2006), then as an unscrupulous restaurateur in Pixar's culinary comedy "Ratatouille" (2007). At this point, Holm curtailed his professional output and took some time away from the screen. That is, until he reprised his earlier role as an aged Bilbo in Jackson's much anticipated prequel, "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" (2012) and "The Hobbit: There and Back Again" (2013).

By Bryce Coleman

Credits

The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five ArmiesStream

Actor
Old Bilbo
Movie
2014
59%

The Return of the Borrowers

Actor
Show
2012

The Hobbit: An Unexpected JourneyStream

Actor
Old Bilbo
Movie
2012
64%

My Pet Dinosaur

Host
Show
2007

RatatouilleStream

Voice
Skinner
Movie
2007
96%

Renaissance

Voice
Jonas Muller
Movie
2006

The Treatment

Actor
Dr. Morales
Movie
2006

O Jerusalem

Actor
Ben Gurion
Movie
2006

Chromophobia

Actor
Movie
2005

Lord of War

Actor
Simeon Weisz
Movie
2005

Strangers With Candy

Actor
Dr. Putney
Movie
2005

The Day After TomorrowStream

Actor
Terry Rapson
Movie
2004
45%

Garden StateStream

Actor
Gideon Largeman
Movie
2004
86%

The AviatorStream

Actor
Professor Fitz
Movie
2004
86%

D-Day

Narrator
Movie
2004

Loch Ness

Actor
Show
2003

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the KingStream

Actor
Bilbo
Movie
2003
94%

Shanghai Vice

Narrator
Show
2002

Prisoner of Paradise

Narrator
Movie
2002

From HellStream

Actor
Sir William Gull
Movie
2001
57%

The Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship Of The RingStream

Actor
Bilbo Baggins
Movie
2001
91%

The Emperor's New Clothes

Actor
Napoleon Bonaparte/Eugene Lenormand
Movie
2001

The Miracle Maker

Voice
Pontius Pilate
Movie
2000

The Last of the Blonde Bombshells

Actor
Patrick
Movie
2000

Joe Gould's Secret

Actor
Joe Gould
Movie
2000

Bless the Child

Actor
Reverend Grissom
Movie
2000

Beautiful Joe

Actor
George The Geek
Movie
2000

Esther Kahn

Actor
Nathan Quellen
Movie
2000

eXistenZStream

Actor
Kiri Vinokur
Movie
1999
74%

Animal FarmStream

Voice
Squealer
Movie
1999

The Match

Actor
Big Tam
Movie
1999

Alice Through the Looking Glass

Actor
White Knight
Movie
1999

Shergar

Actor
Joseph Maguire
Movie
1999

Simon Magus

Actor
Sirius
Movie
1999

King Lear

Actor
Lear
Movie
1998

The Fifth ElementStream

Actor
Father Vito Cornelius
Movie
1997
71%

The Sweet HereafterStream

Actor
Mitchell
Movie
1997
98%

A Life Less OrdinaryStream

Actor
Naville
Movie
1997
41%

Incognito

Actor
John
Movie
1997

The New Detectives

Narrator
Show
1996

Big NightStream

Actor
Pascal
Movie
1996
97%

Loch Ness

Actor
Water Bailiff
Movie
1996

Night Falls on ManhattanStream

Actor
Liam Casey
Movie
1996
70%

The Return of the Borrowers

Actor
Pod
Movie
1996

Mary Shelley's FrankensteinStream

Actor
Baron Frankenstein
Movie
1994
42%

The Madness of King GeorgeStream

Actor
Dr. Willis
Movie
1994
94%

Un Lugar Para Vivir

Actor
Movie
1993

Les chapardeurs

Actor
Movie
1993

The Advocate

Actor
Albertus
Movie
1993

The Borrowers

Actor
Pod
Movie
1993

The Borrowers

Actor
Pod
Show
1992

Blue Ice

Actor
Sir Hector
Movie
1992

Uncle Vanya

Actor
Movie
1991

Kafka

Actor
Doctor Murnau
Movie
1991

Naked LunchStream

Actor
Tom Frost
Movie
1991
71%

A Season of Giants

Actor
Lorenzo De Medici
Movie
1991

Chillers

Actor
Show
1990

Hamlet

Actor
Polonius
Movie
1990

The Endless Game

Actor
Control
Movie
1990

The Endless Game

Actor
Control
Show
1989

Henry VStream

Actor
Fluellen
Movie
1989
98%

Game, Set and Match

Actor
Bernard
Show
1988

Another Woman

Actor
Dr. Ken Post
Movie
1988

Mr. and Mrs. Edgehill

Actor
Eustace Edgehill
Movie
1985

Wetherby

Actor
Stanley Pilborough
Movie
1985

Dreamchild

Actor
Reverend Charles L. Dodgson / Lewis Carroll
Movie
1985

Dance With a Stranger

Actor
Desmond Cussen
Movie
1985

BrazilStream

Actor
Mr. M. Kurtzmann
Movie
1985
98%

Tarzan, Lord of the Apes

Actor
Movie
1984

Laughter House

Actor
Ben Singleton
Movie
1984

Singleton's Pluck

Actor
Ben Singleton
Movie
1984

Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes

Actor
Capitaine Phillippe D'Arnot
Movie
1984

Bette Davis: The Benevolent Volcano

Narrator
Show
1983

Timewatch

Narrator
Show
1982

Time BanditsStream

Actor
Napoleon
Movie
1981
91%

Chariots of FireStream

Actor
Sam Mussabini
Movie
1981
83%

Tales of the Unexpected

Actor
Alan Corwin
Show
1979

Nyugaton a helyzet változatlan

Actor
Movie
1979

AlienStream

Actor
Science Officer Ash
Movie
1979
98%

All Quiet On The Western FrontStream

Actor
Himmelstoss
Movie
1979
100%

S.O.S. Titanic

Actor
J. Bruce Ismay
Movie
1979

The Lost Boys

Actor
J.M. Barrie
Show
1978

The Thief of Baghdad

Actor
The Gatekeeper
Movie
1978

March or Die

Actor
El Krim
Movie
1977

The Man in the Iron Mask

Actor
Duval
Movie
1977

Shout at the Devil

Actor
Mohammed
Movie
1976

Robin and Marian

Actor
King John
Movie
1976

JuggernautStream

Actor
Nicholas Porter
Movie
1974
80%

The Homecoming

Actor
Lenny
Movie
1973

Young Winston

Actor
George E. Buckle
Movie
1972

Masterpiece

Actor
Franchise
1971

Mary, Queen of Scots

Actor
David Riccio
Movie
1971
67%

A Severed Head

Actor
Martin Lynch-Gibbon
Movie
1971

Oh! What a Lovely War

Actor
President Poincare
Movie
1969

A Midsummer Night's Dream

Actor
Puck
Movie
1968

The Fixer

Actor
Grubeshov
Movie
1968

The Bofors Gun

Actor
Flynn
Movie
1968

Opus

Actor
Lenny
Movie
1967

Mystery and Imagination

Actor
Show
1966

The Wars of the Roses

Actor
King Richard III
Show
1965

The Cherry Orchard

Actor
Piotr Sergeyevich Trofimov
Movie
1962